AI in Education: Students and Professors Debate the Use of AI Tools (2026)

Imagine a world where college students and professors are the architects of their own AI guidelines, yet their perspectives couldn't be more divergent. It's a controversial topic that's dividing opinions and sparking intriguing debates.

For English professor Dan Cryer, employing generative AI for college essays is akin to using a forklift in a gym - it might move the weights, but it won't build the muscles. He believes that the process of writing is crucial for students' development, and AI tools threaten to undermine that process.

Cryer's concerns are shared by many in the academic community. The widespread availability of AI tools in higher education institutions has created a new challenge for both students and professors. Students must navigate the fine line between responsible and irresponsible AI use, while professors face the daunting task of determining the authenticity of student work.

But here's where it gets interesting: not everyone agrees with Cryer's stance. Professor Leslie Clement, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, views generative AI as a powerful ally that can enhance student learning. She encourages her students to use AI responsibly, believing that it can be a valuable tool for outlining papers, receiving feedback, and comparing sources.

Clement's course, "African Diaspora and AI," takes a unique approach, exploring the global impact of AI on people of African descent, including the dangerous cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The course also highlights the potential future benefits of AI and the contributions of Black researchers and scientists.

And this is the part most people miss: AI isn't just about writing essays. Pre-med student Anjali Tatini, located a couple of hours away in Durham, North Carolina, has found creative ways to utilize AI for her studies. From seeking clarification on complex biology concepts to generating practice problems for exams, Tatini sees AI as an on-demand tutor, especially useful when her schedule doesn't permit in-person meetings with professors.

However, Tatini draws the line at having AI write for her. She believes that the writing process is an essential part of self-expression and that using AI to write would result in work that doesn't sound like her.

Hannah Elder, a pre-law student at the University of North Carolina, shares similar sentiments. She takes pride in owning her writing assignments, believing that her thoughts and ideas are a unique fingerprint to the world. Elder uses AI for proofreading and checking her work against course rubrics, but she would never use it to generate ideas or write for her.

So, where does this leave us? While some, like Cryer, worry that AI will cheat students out of their education, others, like Clement, Tatini, and Elder, see potential benefits in responsible AI use. The debate continues, and the question remains: Can AI be integrated into the college experience in a way that enhances, rather than undermines, learning?

AI in Education: Students and Professors Debate the Use of AI Tools (2026)
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